Nkhaniyi ikubwerezanso msonkhano wa Éric Hetroy, Mutu wa Zomangamanga ku AXA,Pakusindikiza koyamba kwa UX-Conf - Human First yomwe idachitikira ku Paris mu 2023. Adalankhulanso za mutu wofunikira m'dziko lamakono lamakono: udindo wa opanga kupanga zinthu ndi ntchito za digito. 

Pansi pa mutu wakuti "Kuchita moyenera mu dziko la digito: maudindo ndi maudindo a wopanga lero ndi mawa", Eric Hetroy adafufuza zovuta zomwe okonza amakumana nazo komanso mwayi womwe ali nawo kuti apange tsogolo labwino.

Zopangidwa ndi Freepik

Kubwerera ku zoyambira: udindo wa Wopanga

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira tanthauzo la mapangidwe, etymologically yochokera ku liwu lachilatini "kupanga", kutanthauza “kuika chizindikiro”. Lingaliro ili lolemba chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro limaphatikizapo udindo wa wopanga, chifukwa cholengedwa chilichonse chili ndi mphamvu pa dziko lapansi.

Pofotokoza za Victor papanek, wopanga komanso wolemba wotchuka, Éric Hetroy akugwira mawu chiganizo ichi: “Muli ndi udindo pa zomwe mumaika m’dziko”. Choncho zikuwonetseratu mfundo yakuti okonza sali ochita masewera aang'ono koma othandizira kusintha ndi chikoka chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga zinthu ali ndi udindo pazomwe amabweretsa padziko lapansi.

 

Kupanga ngati ndale

Kuti mumvetse bwino udindowu, pali mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa mapangidwe ndi ndale, motero kutanthauzira komaliza monga "moyo wa mzindawo ndi wa anthu". Okonza amapanga zinthu ndi ntchito zomwe zimatumikira anthu komanso anthu pawokha pomwe akutanthauza kuteteza zinthu zina.

Nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi anthu ziyenera kukhala pachimake cha mapangidwe, motero kulimbikitsa okonza mapulani kulimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino (kutanthauza William Blum).

 

Zovuta za digito yodalirika

Mavuto ena adzakhala achindunji komanso olumikizidwa ndi digito, makamaka mavuto a disinformation neri de A kusokoneza. Mtsogoleri wa Design amatero makamaka ponena za "Miyala yamdima" monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi Amazon kulimbikitsa kulembetsa yaikulu. Buku Zitsanzo Zachinyengo de Harry Brignull limafotokozanso zachinyengo izi.

Ndikofunikira kuti machitidwe otere azimenyedwa kuti asunge umphumphu ndi makhalidwe abwino pakupanga. 

 

Mphamvu Zapamwamba za Wopanga

"Mphamvu zazikulu" za wopanga zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuthandizira ukadaulo wa digito. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Masomphenya adongosolo : Kumvetsetsa momwe chinthu kapena ntchito zimakhudzira, mwachitsanzo, poganizira zomwe zingakhudze chilengedwe.

 

• Luso la kukakamiza : Bwererani ku zoyambira pogwiritsa ntchito zolepheretsa kuti mulimbikitse luso lanu.

 

• Multi-disciplinarity & transversality : Gwiritsani ntchito njira kuchokera kugawo lina kupita ku lina kuti mupeze mayankho anzeru.

 

• Chisoni ndi malingaliro : Lumikizananinso ndi malingaliro pakupanga kuti mupange zokumana nazo zopindulitsa.

 

• Kulimba mtima & kuyesera : Yesetsani kupanga zatsopano ndikufufuza njira zatsopano.

 

• Kupulumutsidwa : Tulukani m'malo anu otonthoza kuti mufufuze malingaliro atsopano ndi zolimbikitsa.

 

• kusatsimikizika : Landirani kusatsimikizika ngati chovuta kuti mugonjetse.

 

• Kulankhulana : Limbikitsani ndi kulimbikitsa omwe akukhudzidwa nawo.

 

• Chilengedwe : Pezani mayankho oyamba amavuto ovuta.

 

Ma kryptonites a Design

Komabe, ena "kryptonites" amalimbikira. Timapeza makamaka:

 

• Chilango chokhala ndi mikombero yosawoneka bwino : Chisokonezo chozungulira maudindo apangidwe, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa UX ndi UI.

 

• Kudandaula : Kufunika kogwirizanitsa ntchitoyo kuti ilankhule bwino nkhani zake.

 

• Kusowa m'makangano : Kufunika kwa opanga mapangidwe kuti atenge nawo mbali pazokambirana ndi ntchito.

 

Pangani ngati choyambitsa kutsutsana

Pomaliza, Éric Hetroy akugogomezera kuti ndikofunikira kuwunikira Udindo wofunikira wa wopanga ndi kapangidwe kake poyambitsa mikangano ndi zatsopano. Okonza amalimbikitsidwa kufunsa mafunso ovuta, kuyimirira ndikuchita nawo mwachangu nkhani zamakono.

Ndikofunikira kuti opanga abwerere ku zoyambira za kapangidwe kake, kukumbatira machitidwe okhudzana, ndikukhala ndi malingaliro athunthu, machitidwe. Kupanga sikuyenera kuwonedwa ngati kutha kokha, koma ngati njira yochitira zimathandizira kukonza dziko lapansi ndikutumikira anthu.

Chifukwa chake, wopanga amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ukadaulo waukadaulo waukadaulo komanso wamakhalidwe abwino. Zili kwa wopanga aliyense kuvomera udindowu ndikuugwiritsa ntchito kupanga tsogolo labwino kwa onse.

 

 

Florianne Nollet, Katswiri wopanga ma UX-UI ku UX-Republic