Pamene mawonekedwe aukadaulo akukula, kuphatikiza nzeru zopanga (zopanga kapena ayi) kukhala zokumana nazo za ogwiritsa ntchito (UX) zikuchulukirachulukira. Kuphatikizika kwa AI kumatha kuwonekera ngati mawonekedwe. Angathenso kuphatikiza mosasunthika muzochita zapakati pa chinthu. Komabe, Kupanga UX yogwira mtima ya "AI-native" kumafuna kusamalidwa bwino pakati pa kuthekera kwa mitundu ya AI (Ma Model Aakulu a Zinenero, AI yolosera, ndi zina) ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekezera.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokozanso za "AI" UX ndikuwunika:
- Chiwerengero cha kuyanjana kwa anthu ndi makompyuta
- Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito a AI muzinthu zama digito
- Mipata yomwe ikubwera yopititsa patsogolo luso la ogwiritsa ntchito
Mphamvu ya malingaliro ndi mayankho
Malo okhudzana ndi zokambirana, monga macheza ndi othandizira, amapereka mawonekedwe atsopano a UX. Ndipotu, ogwiritsa ntchito angathe lankhulani mwamakonda anu ndi AI.
Komabe, kusinthasintha kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito angavutike kumvetsetsa kuthekera ndi malire a AI. Popanda chitsogozo chomveka bwino, ogwiritsa ntchito atha kukumana ndi zofanana ndi digito za nkhawa zamasamba opanda kanthu, osadziwa momwe angagwirizanitse bwino.
Kuthetsa vutoli, kusakanikirana kwa malingaliro ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Zimathetsa kufunika kochitapo kanthu kuti apeze deta yomwe angakambirane. Lingaliro ndikuphatikizira malingalirowo molingana ndi zomwe zili, nthawi yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito angafunike kudzoza funso lotsatira. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kupezeka komanso kusalala kwa kulumikizana.
Komanso a lingaliro la mayankho ndizofunikira. Iye amapereka zitsanzo zothandiza kutsogolera wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa zolakwika zomwe zingatheke. Lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito ndemanga zenizeni! Ndizofanana ndi wizard yolowera, monga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapasiwedi ovuta. Mawebusaiti ena amapereka malangizo a nthawi yeniyeni pamene mukulemba kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira. Njira iyi ndi gawo la kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mfundo zokhuza ogwiritsa ntchito: kupewa zolakwika, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Nielsen kwa UX kuwunika.
Izi zidzafunika konda maphunziro okhazikika. Tikatero tikukamba za kuphatikiza upangiri ndi maupangiri m'njira yamadzimadzi komanso mwachidziwitso, kudzera pazida kapena makanema ojambula mwanzeru mwachitsanzo. Njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa ndi Amelie Bouchez monga gawo lopangira luso la wogwiritsa ntchito pamakina a AI.
UX imachepetsa zofooka za AI
Ngakhale mphamvu zake chidwi, ntchito ogula Chezani ndi GPT sikunagwedeze kwenikweni bizinesi. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kutsimikizika kwa zotsatira zake. Mosiyana, Copilot wakhala muyezo kwa Madivelopa zikomo chifukwa chosavuta kufufuza ndi kusintha zotsatira. Izi zikuphatikiza mfundo yotsimikizira za chidziwitso.
M'malo mofuna kukhala ndi ungwiro wopanda cholakwika, ndi wanzeru kuchepetsa mtengo wa zolakwika. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kupanga dongosolo lomwe izi zimadziwika mosavuta komanso zolondola kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Poyika zotsimikizika patsogolo, titha kupanga zomwe wosuta akudziwa pomwe zolakwika zimazindikirika mosavuta komanso kukonzanso. Izi ndizotheka ngakhale musanayambe kukonza mawonekedwe a AI. Chifukwa chake, wogwiritsa ntchito bwino azitha kupitilira luso la mtundu wanu wa AI!
Kuphatikizika kwa AI muzinthu za digito kudzafuna opanga kuti apeze malire okhwima. Ndikofunikira kufananiza luso lapamwamba la mitundu ya AI ndi zosowa zenizeni za wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense. Ngakhale AI ikhoza kupereka ntchito yapadera pakulankhulana kwachilankhulo chachilengedwe, kusanthula deta ndi kuzindikira zithunzi, ilinso ndi malire ake. Zolepheretsa izi zingaphatikizepo kuvutika kumvetsetsa zilankhulo zosamveka bwino kapena kumasulira molondola mawu achindunji.
Kuti muyende bwino pamadzi awa, Okonza UX ayenera kupanga zolumikizira zomwe:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za AI
- kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zofooka zake.
Izo zikutanthauza pangani zokumana nazo zomwe zimatsogolera ogwiritsa ntchito kuzinthu zodalirika komanso zogwira mtima za AI, powapatsa zida zofunika kuti apewe kapena kukonza zolakwika zomwe zingachitike.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati kachitidwe ka AI ndi kabwino kwambiri pakupangira zomwe amakonda kutengera zomwe amakonda, mawonekedwewo amatha kuwunikira zomwe amalimbikitsa. Ikhozanso kulola ogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kusintha njira zosankhidwa ngati zotsatira zake siziri zokhutiritsa. Momwemonso, ngati AI imavutika kutanthauzira mafunso ovuta, mawonekedwe amatha kulimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga zopempha zawo m'njira zosavuta kapena kupereka zitsanzo zamafunso ogwira mtima.
AI monga woyendetsa ndege
Kuyanjana pakati pa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi LLM kumakhudza kuthekera kosiyanasiyana. Izi zimafuna kumvetsetsa mozama zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekezera komanso amafunikira. Ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana amayembekeza mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pamakina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito AI. VSIwo omwe amakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi ntchito kapena zovuta zina, atha kufuna kukhala ndi gawo lowongolera magwiridwe antchito a AI.
Mwachitsanzo, angafune kusintha momwe AI amalowererapo pantchito yawo komanso liti. Mosiyana ndi izi, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi amatha kukonda kuyanjana komwe AI imachita modziyimira pawokha, kupanga zisankho ndikuchita ntchito popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu.
Pakati pa njira ziwirizi nthawi zambiri pamakhala njira yapakatikati pomwe AI imagwira ntchito ngati woyendetsa ndege, kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zotsatira.
Kuyankha kwa UX
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti ubale wa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi AI siwokhazikika. Pamene akudziwa bwino za kuthekera ndi zolephera za AI, ziyembekezo ndi zosowa zawo zimatha kusintha. Izi zikutsindika kufunikira kwa opanga UX kuti apange zolumikizirana ndi maulendo ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagwirizana ndi kusinthika uku.
Mwachitsanzo, mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito AI, wogwiritsa angafunike:
- magawo ndi magawo amawongolera
- chithandizo chowoneka bwino pakuzolowera dongosolo.
Koma pamene wogwiritsa ntchito akupeza chidaliro ndi kumvetsetsa, mawonekedwewo amatha kusinthika kuti apereke kudziyimira pawokha komanso chitsogozo chachindunji. Izi zimalola kuti igwiritse ntchito bwino mphamvu za AI.
Izi zikufanana ndi kupanga a mawonekedwe a protein kapena modular, yokhoza kusinthika pakapita nthawi yolumikizana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. M'nkhaniyi, ntchito yojambula ya UX imayang'ana kwambiri zomangamanga, kayendedwe ka ntchito komanso kupanga zitsanzo zosinthika. Choncho, palibe mawonekedwe amodzi, koma masauzande ambiri osakanikirana. Amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuti asinthe zomwe akupanga malinga ndi momwe amachitira. Muchitsanzo ichi, mlengi samaneneratu nthawi zonse kuti ndi mawonekedwe ati omwe adzapangidwe. Ikutsindika kwambiri customizable ndi zamphamvu wosuta zinachitikira. Komabe, zidzafunika kuyang'anitsitsa mwatsatanetsatane kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kupitiriza kuyang'anitsitsa ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Zitsanzo zophatikizira AI muzinthu zamagetsi
Njira 1: mwayi wolowera mwachindunji
Kufotokozera
Njira yoyamba imayang'ana mawonekedwe omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amapereka malangizo achindunji kumitundu ya AI. Muchimangochi, ogwiritsa ntchito amapanga malangizo, kaya otsatizana, obwerezabwereza kapena ayi, kuti apange malemba, zithunzi, makanema ndi zina. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zikuphatikiza mawonekedwe a OpenAI's ChatGPT ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa Midjourney Discord ngati njira yolowera.
Mfundo za chidwi
Popanda mawonekedwe omveka bwino (mabatani, kuyitanira kuchitapo kanthu, ndi zina), machitidwewa ayenera kuyankha mwachangu ku malangizo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito. Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kukhumudwa ndikukulitsa phindu lawo. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zokambirana bwino ndikumvetsetsa zoperewera ndi kuthekera kwa mitundu ya AI iyi. Zowonadi, izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali wosavuta komanso zotsatira zabwino.
Njira 2: Kuphatikiza kosagwirizana kwa AI
Kufotokozera njira
Mosiyana ndi paradigm yolowera mwachindunji, njira yachiwiri imadutsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a ogwiritsa ntchito kuti athe kuwongolera zotuluka zachitsanzo cha AI. Malangizo a AI amapezeka cham'mbuyo pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizana ndi mawonekedwe a pulogalamuyo. Izi zimalimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwamadzi komanso mwanzeru, mofanana ndi ma algorithms olimbikitsa pa tsamba la e-commerce.
Mfundo za chidwi
Ngakhale kuti njira imeneyi ndi yochenjera kwambiri, imafuna kuyimba mwaluso. Zowonadi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zotsatira zomwe zaperekedwa ndi AI zikugwirizana ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekezera komanso zolinga za pulogalamuyi. Pogwirizanitsa kuwonekera ndi magwiridwe antchito, opanga ayenera kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za AI popanda kusokoneza kudziyimira pawokha kapena kumvetsetsa.
Njira 3: Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe athandizidwa ndi AI
Kufotokozera njira
Njira yachitatu imaphatikiza mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi thandizo la AI. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga malangizo kudzera mukusakaniza malangizo achitsanzo achindunji ndi maulamuliro a mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito. Copilot wa Microsoft ndi chitsanzo. Imaphatikizanso mphamvu za AI mu GitHub, Office, ndi Windows ecosystems.
Mfundo za chidwi
Njira yosakanizidwa iyi imafuna mgwirizano wovuta pakati pa mitundu ya AI ndi zinthu za UI zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimathandizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigwirizana. Okonza ayenera kuyang'ana zovuta za zigawo zothandizira za AI. Iwo akhoza motero kuonetsetsa kusakanikirana kosasunthika komwe kumakulitsa magwiridwe antchito, kuchita bwino komanso kukhutira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kutsiliza
Pamene ukadaulo ukusintha, kuphatikiza luntha lochita kupanga mu UX kukuchulukirachulukira. Komabe, kupanga "AI" UX yogwira mtima kumafuna kusamala. Izi zimasunthira ku kuthekera kwamitundu ya AI, kumayembekezo a ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mukawunika momwe malingaliro ndi mayankho amakhudzira, ndikofunikira kuwongolera ogwiritsa ntchito muzochita zawo kulumikizana ndi zolumikizira zolumikizirana. Kuphatikizidwa kwawo munthawi yeniyeni kumatha kwambiri sinthani zomwe mwakumana nazo ndikuchepetsa zolakwika. Izi zingalimbikitse a kuyanjana kwamadzimadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwunikira gawo lofunikira la UX pochepetsa zofooka za AI. M'malo mofuna kuchita zinthu mwangwiro, tiyenera kupanga masinthidwe omwe zolakwika zimazindikirika mosavuta ndikuwongolera. Izi zimapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino, ngakhale kupitilira luso la AI. Mwa kuyang'ana mosamalitsa kupita patsogolo kwa AI ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, opanga UX amatha kupanga zolumikizira zomwe zimathandizira mphamvu za AI ndikuchepetsa malire ake. Zonsezi zimathandiza kukonza njira zatsopano komanso zosinthika za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Guillaume Lanthier, Practice Manager AI & Data at Smile
