Nkhaniyi ikubwerezanso msonkhano womwe adaperekedwa ndi Christophe Clouzeau, wamkulu wa gawo la ecodesign ku Temesis, pamtundu woyamba wa UX-Conf - Human First womwe unachitikira ku Paris mu 2023.
Katswiri wa Green-UX ndi digito Ecodesign ku Temesis kwa zaka 4, Christophe Clouzeau wakhala ndi chidwi chokhudza chilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chaukadaulo wa digito kwazaka zopitilira 15. Choncho mawu ake oyamba amachokera pa mfundo yochititsa mantha: umunthu uyenera kukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu za 3: kutentha kwa dziko, kutha kwa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.
Zotsatira za digito ku France
Malinga ndi njira zowerengera, anthu aku France amapereka a mpweya wa carbon pafupifupi matani 10 mpaka 11 a CO2 pa munthu (werengera zanu podina APA). Cholinga chofotokozedwa ndi Mapangano a Paris ku COP 2021 ndikuchepetsa kuponda uku mpaka matani 2. Koma panthawi yomwe makina opanga zinthu ali okwera kwambiri, kugawa mpweya wathu wa carbon ndi 5 kumawoneka kovuta kwambiri.
Thedigito chilengedwe footprint ikuchulukirachulukira. Ngati palibe kusintha kwenikweni, kuyenera kuwirikiza kawiri pazaka 15 zikubwerazi.
Kodi njira ya digito iyi imagawidwa bwanji?
- Les malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti : Kumeneku ndi komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, zinyalala, madzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Zowonadi, 70% mpaka 80% yazovuta izi zimalumikizidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwazinthu (kusanja, zigawo zenizeni, kusintha, kuphatikiza, kutumiza, ndi zina).
- Les Network zomangamanga (zolinga, ulusi, ma satelayiti, etc.).
- Les maseva a utumiki zosungidwa m'ma data center kapena data center.
Kugwiritsa ntchito digito: isanayambe kapena itatha?
Kodi zimenezi n'zomveka tikaganizira zimene zikuchitika? Kodi ntchito zathu zidasinthikadi?
Malinga ndi Christophe Clouzeau, izi siziri choncho. Zowonadi, mu 1995, kulemera kwa tsamba lawebusayiti kunali 14 KB poyerekeza ndi 2300 KB mu 2022. Chifukwa chake, amadzudzula "dziko lolemera la digito", ndipo makamaka amapereka chitsanzo cha tsamba la GIEC lomwe limadya kuposa 7 MB patsamba lililonse ndi zopempha zopitilira zana zidatumizidwa.
Cholinga chokhazikitsidwa: kuchepetsa kutha kwa ntchito.
Koma kodi tili ndi mwayi wochita chiyani?
Chikhumbo cha eco-design: zida, maupangiri ndi miyezo
Zida
Pali zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakulolani kuyeza malo ozungulira chilengedwe pamagulu osiyanasiyana (kutsogolo, kumbuyo, mtambo, ma seva, pakupanga ndi pa chitukuko).
Malamulo
Mapu amsewu "digito ndi chilengedwe" ou "Green tech" idakhazikitsidwa ndi boma kuti isinthe kusintha kwa digito ndi chilengedwe.
Pankhani ya malamulo, chodziwika bwino ndiAGEC (anti-waste law for a circular economy). Chibwenzi kuyambira 2020, chimapereka a "repairability index".
Lofalitsidwa mu 2021, a REEN lamulo (kuchepa kwa chilengedwe chaukadaulo wa digito) imapereka chitsogozo cha ntchito zonse za digito: zolemeretsedwa ndi RGESN (mawonekedwe onse a eco-design of digital services). Pakadali pano, lamuloli silimangika. Komabe, zikutheka kuti izi zidzakulirakulira ndi njira zowongolera mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, pamsika, madera omwe ali ndi anthu opitilira 50 akuyenera kukhazikitsa misewu ya digito pofika Januware 000, 1.
Mu njira yapadziko lonse lapansi, a W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) imawonjezera eco-design axis yokhala ndi malangizo omwe akuwunikidwa pagulu.
Malangizo ndi nkhokwe
Christophe Clouzeau adapereka maupangiri osankhidwa ndi miyezo yotengera njira zitatu:
- Ulamuliro ndi mabungwe
- AFNOR SPEC 2221 - Ecodesign ya ntchito za digito (Epulo 2022)
- DINUM / MINUM - Chitsogozo cha machitidwe abwino a digito (February 2022)
- INR: GR491 - Mapangidwe Oyenera a Digital Services Reference Guide (October 2021)
- chivomerezo
- Okonza zamakhalidwe - Kalozera wa eco-design wa ntchito za digito (Meyi 2022)
- Chidziwitso cha malonda odalirika a digito (June 2023)
- Green-IT (Frédéric Bordage) - Web eco-design - 115 machitidwe abwino (Meyi 2022)
- Zosungirako (ubwino, kupezeka, UX, SEO, etc.)
- Opquast: Ubwino Wapaintaneti - 240 malamulo a akatswiri pa intaneti (2021)
- DINUM ndi Ministry of Ecological Transition: General framework for eco-design of digital services (RGESN) (November 2022)
Omaliza kutchulidwa, Mtengo wa RGESN (General framework for eco-design of digital services), imawonjezedwa kumalo osungira omwe alipo:
- RGAA (kutheka)
- RGPD (malamulo pazamunthu)
- R.G.S. (chitetezo)
- RGI (kulumikizana)
- R2GA (kasamalidwe ka archives)
Chifukwa chake, RGESN ili ndi njira za 79 zomwe zimafalikira pamitu 8: njira, mawonekedwe, zomangamanga, UX, UI, kutsogolo, kumbuyo ndi kuchititsa. Izi zimaphatikizanso kukhazikitsidwa konse kwa bizinesi. Ndondomekoyi ndi yothandiza isanayambe ntchito (kutenga chidziwitso), panthawi yomwe ikugwiritsiridwa ntchito (kuyang'ana kuti zofunikirazo zimalemekezedwa), komanso panthawi yothamanga (kuwunika mlingo wa kugwirizanitsa ndi kukhwima). Kuyambira pa Marichi 2024, chimangochi chidzapindula ndikusintha ndi njira zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi ma algorithms ndi luntha lochita kupanga.
Kutsiriza
Msonkhanowu unali ndi cholinga chodziwitsa anthu za mmene chilengedwe chilili. Christophe Clouzeau adatsindika kufunikira kopitilira luso laukadaulo la digito. Komabe, ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zosiyanasiyana, kusintha kwa ecodesign kumakhalabe kovuta.
Pomaliza, iye anamaliza ndi mawu akuti: “Msika ulipo, malamulo alipo, chimango chilipo, zitsogozo zabwino koposa ndi zida nazonso. Choncho: kupita kwa izo. #yapluka!”.
Florine Auffrait, Wofufuza wa UX ku UX-Republic
Onaninso: Eco-design pa ntchito ya UX ndi SEO
