Malamulo 6 akuluakulu a Gestalt owonetsedwa ndi tsamba la UX-Republic

Ubongo wathu umagwira ntchito m'njira yoti timakonza zidziwitso zomwe timalandira ngati midadada, ma seti osavuta, osazindikira nthawi yomweyo mwatsatanetsatane m'maseti awa:

● Timawona kabati osati matabwa osonkhanitsidwa

● Timaona nkhalango osati nthaka, masamba, nthambi

● Tikuwona mzere wa madontho osati mizere yaying'ono ingapo…

Timawona zonse osati kuchuluka kwa zigawozo ; izi ndi zomwe malamulo osiyanasiyana a Gestalt amawunikira. Anthu ambiri adamvapo kale za malamulo a Gestalt, ochepa amadziwa zomwe akugwirizana nazo ndipo koposa zonse zomwe amakumana nazo tsiku ndi tsiku. Kodi munayamba mwasewerapo masewera owonera m'mitambo? Ndi chitsanzo cha mfundo zimene zimalamulira mmene timaonera ndi kumasulira chilengedwe chathu. Malamulo awa amafotokoza dongosolo lamalingaliro la Munthu, momwe amawonera dziko lapansi.

Monga momwe tikukhudzidwira ku UX, kugwiritsa ntchito malamulowa kumapangitsa kuti masamba azitha kuwerengeka komanso osavuta kumva. Webusaiti iliyonse idapangidwa ndi malamulo okhazikika kwambiri kotero kuti amakhala okhazikika: zinthu zomwe zimayendera limodzi zidzasonkhanitsidwa patsamba, timalemekeza masanjidwe ena kuti agwirizane ndi mawonekedwe odziwika (mzere, makokonati, etc.)… Komanso, malamulo awa osalemekezedwa, timatayika nthawi yomweyo patsambalo ndipo nthawi zambiri timachoka patsamba. Malamulowa, akamalemekezedwa, amatsimikizira chitonthozo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, amathandizira kuti mawonekedwe agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kuti ndiwonetsere malamulo ofunikira a 6, ndidayang'ana mwachangu tsamba la UX-Republic :

Lamulo la mawonekedwe abwino
Lamulo loyambali, lomwe ndi lodziwikiratu kwambiri pa onse, likusonyeza mfundo yodziŵira mpangidwe umene umakhalapo kokha kupyolera mu kakonzedwe ka mitundu ingapo, kotero kuti tizindikire chinthu chogwirizana, kufeŵetsa zinthu. Zimakhalanso nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa masomphenya a kuwala.

Patsamba la UX Republic, titha kutenga chitsanzo cha zowerengera: mukuwona zozungulira? Ubongo wathu umagwirizanitsa gawo lofiira la bwalo ndi gawo loyera la bwalo kuti lizindikire mawonekedwe amodzi okha (odzaza kwambiri kapena ocheperapo).

Lamulo lapafupi

Tikazindikira mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka kokha chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malo pakati pa zinthu zingapo, timakhala pansi pa chikoka cha lamulo la Kuyandikira! Pano, njira zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa popanda kugawidwa momveka bwino, komabe timazisiyanitsa momveka bwino.

lamulo la kupitiriza

Mogwirizana ndi lamulo la kuyandikira, lamulo la kupitiriza limatanthauza kuti kusonkhanitsa zinthu kumabweretsa chinyengo cha kupitiriza pakati pawo. Izi ndi zomwe zimatilola kuzindikira ziganizo ngati ndandanda, kuwerenganso pamzere m'malo mofufuza mopitilira. Mwachitsanzo apa, timazindikira mawu okhudzana ndi mutu wakuti "Kufufuza kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito" powerenga mfundo zitatu, tisanapite ku "UI Designer" gawo. Ngati sitinakhale pansi pa lamulo la kupitiriza, tikanatha kuwerenga "Iye amafunsa Iye amaika chifaniziro chomwe Iye adalembedwamo Iye amabweretsa".

 

Lamulo la tsogolo lodziwika bwino limatithandiza kuzindikira mawonekedwe ndi njira yake, kuswa ndi njira zamagulu ena.
Mukayang'ana patsambalo, menyu imakhala "yomata": sasuntha, pomwe masamba ena onse amapukutira… Mafomu a 2 amazindikiridwa: tsamba lomwe lili ndi zolemba zonse, ndi mndandanda wosasuntha womwe umawonekera nthawi zonse. . Ma seti awiriwa amatanthauzira ngati mitundu iwiri yosiyana chifukwa cha lamulo la common destiny lomwe limagwira ntchito pamipukutu.

lamulo lotseka

Tikazindikira seti poyifanizira ndi mawonekedwe odziwika (zozungulira, rectangle, rhombus, ...) timayika Lamulo Lotseka.
Pa tsamba la UX-Republic, makasitomala omwe atipempha kuti tiyesere kuyesa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito amakonzedwa m'njira yoti munthu azitha kuwaganizira pabwalo, pomwe palibe malire akunja owonekera.

Lamulo la kufanana

Pomaliza, lamulo la kufanana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwambi wodziwika bwino wakuti "monga kukopa ngati": zinthu zomwe zimafanana zimayembekezeredwa kukhala ndi khalidwe lofanana kapena cholinga chomwecho.
Pano, pa blog ya UX-Republic, zolemba zonse zimaperekedwa mofanana: chithunzi kumanzere, mutu waukulu ndi wolimba, tsiku la imvi ndi wolemba wofiira. Kuzindikiritsa kwathu zolemba zosiyanasiyana kumatheka.

Pomaliza, ndikukupemphani kuti muwone masamba omwe mumawakonda ndi mapulogalamu kuti muwone momwe malamulowa amagwiritsidwira ntchito (kapena ayi!).

Florine AUFFRAIT, Wofufuza wa UX @UX-Republic

Maphunziro athu otsatirawa