[Advent Calendar 2025] SEO & Competitive Research: Positioning and Content

Welcome to our advent calendar! Throughout December, we're exploring behind the scenes of the product creationToday, we're diving into the practical side: the competitive research and SEO are essential. Here I explain how these disciplines identify content opportunities, reveal weak market signals, and guide your product positioning.

Understand the market before producing

In an environment where users compare, evaluate and challenge solutions at an impressive speed, mastery of these disciplines has become a pillar of any product strategy.

SEO is not just about keywords. It's primarily a way to understand user intent, to position oneself within a market, and to offer content that truly meets a need. Combined with thorough competitive analysis, this approach becomes a crucial strategic decision-making tool for marketing and product teams.

The most common mistake is to analyze only the direct competitorsIn SEO, these are rarely the same players identified by sales teams. A marketplace, a specialized blog, or even a mainstream media outlet can easily capture the traffic you're targeting. Before producing content or adjusting your ranking, it's essential to identify these players.

  • The benefit: This helps to understand not only which topics work, but above all which formats and angles Google considers relevant.

Tools like Ahrefs, SEMrush, the tool Neil Patel ou SimilarWeb, allow for the rapid identification of the areas that generate the most organic traffic in your world. This provides a clear view of the landscape, but also of emerging players whose rapid growth can reveal weak signals Interesting: new needs, new expectations, new formats.

Observe the products, not just the content

A good SEO analysis is not limited to page performance. It takes into account how a business transforms that traffic into engagement and conversions.

Analyse onboardingThe key pages, the hierarchy of arguments, and the consistency of messages provide as much insight into the market as keyword research. This is a way to identify competitors' strategic choices, their maturity, and sometimes their areas of vulnerability.

As a designer or Product OwnerThis observation also allows us to anticipate future product decisions. SEO then becomes a tool for understanding the ecosystem, just like a traditional UX benchmark, but with a broader and more factual perspective.

Identifying Content Gap Opportunities

One of the most effective approaches is to analyze the content to identify what is missing. The goal is not to copy, but to identify uncovered topics, overlooked angles, or underutilized formats. This is what is commonly called the content gap.

The analysis often reveals very concrete opportunities:

  • A competitor can achieve significant sales volumes through a simplified guide or checklist. but without offering a downloadable resource.

  • Another might cover transactional topics without ever addressing the most frequently asked questions from users upstream.

These spaces then become so many entry points for capture an audience that no one serves properly. Keyword research tools like Ahrefs or Ubersuggest complement this approach by highlighting phrases that are both accessible and strongly related to research intentionThese are often the best opportunities: they do not require excessive effort and meet real needs.

Read SERPs as a mirror of expectations

Direct analysis of results pages (SERPThis allows us to understand how Google interprets search intent. The diversity of the content offered, its format, tone, and even its structure reveal what users expect from a topic.

  • An intention can be educational, comparative, exploratory, or decision-oriented.

  • It can also vary depending on the type of device (mobile or desktop).

Performing this analysis manually remains essential, but it can be accelerated with AI. asking him to identify the implicit expectations of a SERPIt saves time while revealing signals that might otherwise have been missed. It's not an end in itself, but it's a good starting point for reflection.

Building a coherent editorial positioning

All this data is only valuable if it helps to guide a coherent content strategy.

I recommend identifying the angle that truly sets you apart: Clarity, pedagogy, expertise, the simplification of a complex subject, or a practical approach based on concrete examples. The goal is not to be the most comprehensive, but the most relevant for your audience.

A strong positioning is then expressed through appropriate formats: articles, comparisons, case studies, guides, tools, downloadable resources. The more value your content provides and the more it fits into a structured plan, the more its visibility improves over time.

Integrating AI into the research process

Artificial intelligence does not replace strategic thinking or human analysis. However, it acts as a amplifier. It allows you to:

  • Quickly transform a set of competing URLs into a usable reading grid.

  • Generate hypotheses for editorial angles.

  • Structuring a complete SEO brief.

  • Prioritize keywords.

The important thing is to use it as a support tool, never as an automated production tool. AI saves time on mechanical tasks, allowing you to refocus your efforts on what matters: understanding needs and developing a sustainable editorial strategy.

Example of a complete and clever SEO workflow

I propose a workflow that I would use on a real UX-Republic client project:

  1. List real SEO competitors via Ahrefs

  2. Content Gap across 5 target areas

  3. Identify the clusters of intentions (e.g., Discovery / Comparison / How to / Mistakes)

  4. Search for Low Difficulty / High Intent

  5. Analyze 20 SERPs

  6. Create priority opportunities

  7. Prepare 3 templates: article, checklist, landing page

  8. To create a content pillar (one page) mother (plus its subpages)

  9. Add lead magnets (checklists, templates, simulators)

  10. Follow the results 30 days later

  11. Boost high-performing pages with UX Writing + Internal linking

It's simple, effective, and it always works.

Conclusion

Competitive research and SEO is much more than a simple comparison exercise. It's a tool for understanding the market, a way to spot weak signals, detect untapped opportunities, and build a solid content strategy.

When combined with a product approach and a thorough analysis of user intent, it becomes a a real positioning leverThe key is not to produce more, but to produce better, based on a clear vision and a structured understanding of your environment.

William Martin
Product Designer at UX Republic Lille